If your goal is to learn French or strengthen your skills in the language of Molière, remember that this living language is not only learned through traditional books (novels, poetry anthologies, autobiographical stories...). Comics (in French, "bande dessinée") are also among the alternative tools. Their illustrations aid comprehension, and their speech bubbles (or "balloons" for experts) bring reading to life. What examples of comics could we mention? Why are comics useful for learning a language?
It's hard to name just a few French comics: the catalog is enormous! You probably know The Adventures of Tintin, the journeys of Astérix and Obélix, the workplace mishaps of Gaston Lagaffe, and the cheeky humor of Titeuf. Beyond these titles, we can't forget essentials like Spirou and Fantasio, Thorgal, Lucky Luke, Gai-Luron, etc. These famous comics, beloved by young and old, have captivated generations of readers. Historically, France, Belgium, and Switzerland have been deeply linked to this art form. Among French authors, Claire Bretécher (Agrippine, Tourista...) and the Nice-born Joann Sfar (Professor Bell, The Rabbi's Cat...) enjoy well-deserved popularity. If you prefer darker themes and science fiction, dive into Enki Bilal's albums (The Black Order Brigade, Nikopol, The Monster's Dream, ...). Belgian authors are no less talented! After reading the works of Franquin, Hergé, or Philippe Geluck (The Cat, The Adventures of Scott Leblanc...), it's safe to say this art lies somewhere between drawing and literature. If you like festivals, don't miss Angoulême in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, home to the annual International Comic Book Festival.
Did you know that comics can be valuable allies for learning French? To begin with, they are original documents in the sense that they haven't been modified or simplified for teaching purposes. While tackling such materials may make comprehension more difficult, it's also beneficial to break away from routine and face everyday language. Another advantage of comics is that they combine images and text. This combination aids overall understanding and makes content more accessible to beginners. Additionally, the humorous tone of many comics creates a relaxed atmosphere, making learning more enjoyable. Reading comics also helps you become familiar with a country's sense of humor, which is valuable from a sociocultural perspective. For example, the famous Plantu cartoons published on the front page of Le Monde offer a summary of current events from a French perspective. And if you want to take your learning even further, there's nothing better than combining reading with French courses in France to experience the language in its real context. France offers a wide range of comics for all tastes, ages, and levels. You'll find historical stories, crime investigations, novel adaptations, science fiction, parodies... something for everyone.
Comics reflect society, past or present. For instance, cartoonist Manu Larcenet (Ordinary Victories, Blast, Group Therapy...) offers sharp insights into modern society and depicts ordinary people's struggles with great talent. Other comics favor more humorous expression. "50 years before Jesus Christ. All of Gaul is occupied by the Romans. All of it? No! One small village of indomitable Gauls still holds out against the invaders." You've surely recognized the opening lines of Asterix the Gaul! Asterix, Obelix, and Dogmatix resist the Roman Empire thanks to their courage and the magic potion brewed by the druid Getafix. The authors clearly wanted to draw a connection with oppressed or minority peoples in history. Another example is the album series Iznogoud ("is no good"), created by René Goscinny (one of the creators of Asterix) and Jean Tabary. An ambitious and ruthless vizier seeks to seize power by overthrowing the Caliph of Baghdad. Behind this story of a man who wants "to be Caliph instead of the Caliph" lies a satire of authoritarian political regimes. Lastly, to see whether common stereotypes about the "average French person" hold true, dive into the Bidochon albums by Binet. The main characters, Robert and Raymonde, are irresistible, bringing humor to everyday couple life (travels, weddings, parenting...).
Reading comics is a fun activity that introduces us to well-developed, quickly endearing characters. Humor and self-deprecation are trademarks of many cartoonists. Superdupont, a character created by Gotlib, is a perfect example. He's an antihero of sorts who wears a beret, undershirt, cape, and traditional slippers ("charentaises" in French). This nationalistic superhero constantly eats camembert and speaks terrible English. Another feature of this comic is its affectionate and funny portrayal of animals. For example, the dog Gai Luron is portrayed as sluggish but sweet. White with a big black nose and a round little belly, he recalls the famous dog Droopy. Even insects aren't left out! Gotlib playfully includes a friendly little ladybug that comments on the scenes. Imagination truly knows no bounds!
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